出（入）口  access

出版  publication

出灰口  ash hole

出灰桶  ash bin

初步可行性研究  preliminary feasibility study

初步设计  preliminary design

初步设计阶段  concept(ual) phase

初凝  initial setting

初凝时间  initial setting time

除气混凝土  deaerated concrete

除氧间  deaerator bay

储存土（填土用）  banked earth

储气罐  air receiver

储水池  aqua storage tank

穿堂  lobby

传达室  gatehouse, gatekeep’s lodge, reception room

椽子  rafter

窗  window

窗边木  stile

窗插销  angle catch, sash bolts, window bolt

窗洞（口）  window opening

窗钩  catch

窗过梁  window lintel

窗间墙  wall between window, pier

窗间墙宽度  interfenestration

窗间柱  window post

窗铰链  window butt, window hinge

窗距布置  interfenestration

窗开关  window opener

窗口凳  banquette

窗框  sash, sash frame, window frame

窗框饰  chambranle

窗拉手  sash handle, window pull

窗帘  curtain, hangings, window blind, window hanging

窗帘布  casement cloth

窗幔  window hanging

窗楣  fanlight

窗裙墙  spandrel (spandril) wall

窗扇  window sash, casement

窗闩  window bar

窗台  sill

窗台板  elbow board, window apron, window board, windowsill

窗托  backing of window

窗下墙  spandrel (spandril) wall

窗下墙线脚  breast molding

窗腰  breast

垂饰  hanger

垂直的  plumb, vertical

垂直地震力  vertical seismic force

垂直钢箍  vertical stirrup

垂直支撑  vertical bracing

纯弯  pure bending

瓷板  vitrolite

瓷漆  enamel, namel paint

瓷器  chinaware, china, figuline

瓷釉  enamel, glazing

瓷砖  tile, vitrolite

次桁架  jack truss

次梁  junior beam, secondary beam

次应力  secondary stress

刺钉  barbed nail

刺螺栓  barb bolt

刺铁丝  barbed wire

粗骨料  coarse aggregate

粗缆  hawser

粗粒水泥粉刷  bastard stucco

粗嵌缝  bastard pointing

粗嵌灰缝  bastard tuck pointing

粗砂  arenose, coarse sand

粗石  quarry rock, quarry stone

粗屑岩  arenyte

粗凿石板  boasted ashlar

粗制螺栓  rough bolt

粗琢（指石料的）  boasting

脆的  brash

脆性断裂  brittle fracture

脆性破坏  brittle failure

存放处  depository

存水弯  water sealed joint

错缝  alternate joint, broken joint, staggered joint

错列接头  alternate joint

错落式住宅  bilevel

 

D

 

搭板  brow

搭钩  agraff

搭接  lap over, lap splice

搭接部分  lap of splice

搭接缝  lapped seam

搭接焊  lap welding

搭接接头  lap splice, lapped splice

搭接瓦  bond tile

搭扣  agraff

搭桥接合  bridge joint

打板条桩  batten sheet piling

打底混凝土浆  concrete primer

打夯机  tamper

打毛  hacking off

打扫  brooming

打楔子  wedging

大坝  dam

大坝基础  dam foundation

大便器  toilet bowl

大车道  bridle road

大道  artery

大放基脚  offset footing

大纲  outline

大规模挖土  bulk excavation

大孔土  macroporous soil

大块混凝土  mass concrete

大块式基础  mass foundation

大块坍落  block caving

大理石  marble

大梁  girder

大梁腹板  web of girder

大楼  block, building

大陆  mainland

大路  artery

大门  gate

大门门铰  band and gudgeon

大面积开挖  bulk excavation

大片  chump

大平台布置  large platform arrangement

大体积混凝土  mass concrete

大头螺钉  stud

大型构造  macrostructure

大型起吊孔  large type hatch opening

大型砌块结构  block construction

大型墙板  precast wall-panel

大修  overhaul

带保温金属墙板  insulated metal wall panel

带槽砖  brick with groove

带钢  band iron, steel strap, flat bar

带钩钢筋  bar with hooked end

带帽螺栓  nut bolt

带蘑菇形柱头的无梁楼板  mushroom slab

带饰门头线  banded architrave

带饰柱  banded column

带形窗  continuous window

带状层  belting course

带状公路  belt highway

带状线脚  band molding

待填槽  back joint

袋装干拌混凝土  bagwork

袋装水泥  bagged cement

单独基础  isolated footing

单管烟囱  single-shaft chimney (stack)

单荷载  single load

单跨  single span

单坡屋顶（面）  lean-to roof, single slope roof, single-pitch roof

单人套间  chamber

单身宿舍楼  dormitory

单位面积造价  unit area building cost

单向连续板  one-way continuous slab

单向配筋的  one-way reinforced

单柱屋架  king post truss

单桩  single pile

单桩容许荷载  allowable pile bearing load

弹簧窗扇  swing sash

弹簧门  swing door

弹性变形  elastic deformation

弹性地基梁  beam on elastic foundation

弹性模量  modulus of elasticity

淡色  tint

当地原材料  indigenous raw materials

挡板  baffle board, baffle plate, baffler

挡板式的  baffle-type

挡风（墙）  air stopping

挡风板  barge board, wind shield

挡风罩  breakwind

挡泥板  dashboard, shield

挡水板  eaves flashing, shield

挡水建筑物  barrage

挡水墙  bulkhead

挡水条  water bar

挡土墙  bulkhead, retaining wall, bulkhead wall, protecting wall

档案  archives

档案馆  archives

档步板  riser

档木  cleat

导槽（管）  conduit

导轨  track

导流板  baffler

倒T型楼板  inverted T-section floor

倒棱板条  chamfer strip

倒三角形桁架  inverted triangular truss

倒塌  cave-in, collapse

倒斜板边  beveled edge

倒置  bottom-up

捣实  consolidate

道路  avenue

道路分割带  center mall

道路工程  roadwork

道路护面层  armor course

道路入口  entryway

道路纵断面  profile of road

道渣  ballast

道渣层  body of ballast

灯塔  beacon

等边角钢  equal-leg angle

等级  grade

等截面  uniform cross section

等深线  bathymetric line

等效面积  equivalent area

等震线  isoseismal

低碳钢  decarbonized steel, low carbon steel, mild steel

堤  dyke, embankment, bank, levee

堤岸冲刷  bank erosion